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今明兩年年培訓農民工700萬人次以上！人社部決定實施《農民工穩就業職業技能培訓計劃》（附政策解讀）
來源：人社部 閱讀：2501 更新時間：2020-06-06
為貫徹落(luo)實(shi)(shi)黨(dang)中央、國務院決(jue)(jue)(jue)策(ce)部(bu)署，扎實(shi)(shi)做好(hao)“六穩”工作，全面落(luo)實(shi)(shi)“六保”任(ren)務，確保決(jue)(jue)(jue)戰決(jue)(jue)(jue)勝脫貧(pin)攻堅，大(da)(da)力提升廣(guang)大(da)(da)農(nong)民(min)工職業(ye)(ye)技(ji)能和就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)創業(ye)(ye)能力，人力資源社會保障部(bu)近(jin)日下(xia)發通知(zhi)，決(jue)(jue)(jue)定實(shi)(shi)施《農(nong)民(min)工穩就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)職業(ye)(ye)技(ji)能培訓計劃》（以下(xia)簡稱(cheng)《計劃》），面向廣(guang)大(da)(da)農(nong)民(min)工群體(ti)，開展大(da)(da)規模(mo)、廣(guang)覆蓋(gai)和多(duo)形式的職業(ye)(ye)技(ji)能培訓。
《計劃》以在崗(gang)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)、城鎮待(dai)崗(gang)和失(shi)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)、農(nong)(nong)村(cun)新轉(zhuan)移(yi)勞動(dong)力、返(fan)鄉(xiang)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)、貧困勞動(dong)力等為(wei)實(shi)施(shi)對象，明確今、明兩年(nian)(nian)，每年(nian)(nian)培訓農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)700萬人次以上，并將職業(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)培訓作(zuo)為(wei)促進農(nong)(nong)村(cun)轉(zhuan)移(yi)勞動(dong)力就業(ye)、穩定農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)工(gong)作(zuo)崗(gang)位、支持農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)返(fan)鄉(xiang)創業(ye)、助力貧困勞動(dong)力增收(shou)脫貧的重(zhong)要抓手，促進農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)職業(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)提升，改善農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)就業(ye)結構，推動(dong)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)穩崗(gang)就業(ye)和返(fan)鄉(xiang)創業(ye)。
《計劃》明確了(le)培訓工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作內容。以(yi)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)為主(zhu)，組(zu)織開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)在崗(gang)(gang)和待崗(gang)(gang)農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)代(dai)訓，實(shi)現以(yi)訓穩崗(gang)(gang)。支持各類企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)吸(xi)納農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)，面向新吸(xi)納農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)以(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)代(dai)訓，并按規定給予企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)培訓補貼；以(yi)輸入地為主(zhu)，組(zu)織轉崗(gang)(gang)和失業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)有針對(dui)性的定向、定崗(gang)(gang)培訓和專項技能(neng)培訓，圍繞市場急需緊缺職業(ye)(ye)(ye)，大力(li)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)新職業(ye)(ye)(ye)新業(ye)(ye)(ye)態培訓，提升農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)力(li)；以(yi)輸出地為主(zhu)，組(zu)織返鄉農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)培訓，促進農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)就近就業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。加大返鄉農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)政策扶持，健全創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)培訓與創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)務相結合的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作體系，不斷提高返鄉農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)成功率。
近日，人力資源(yuan)社會保(bao)障部印發了實施《農民工(gong)穩(wen)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)職(zhi)業(ye)技能培(pei)訓計劃(hua)》（以下簡稱《計劃(hua)》）。為進一步加(jia)大對外宣傳，鼓(gu)勵支持(chi)廣大農民工(gong)參加(jia)職(zhi)業(ye)技能培(pei)訓，人力資源(yuan)社會保(bao)障部職(zhi)業(ye)能力建設司(si)主要(yao)負責同志就(jiu)(jiu)該《計劃(hua)》出(chu)臺的有關背(bei)景、目(mu)標任務、主要(yao)內容和工(gong)作要(yao)求(qiu)等(deng)問題，回答了記者提問。
Q：請簡要介(jie)紹一下(xia)出臺《計劃(hua)》的背(bei)景(jing)。
A：我(wo)國農民工(gong)總(zong)量(liang)超過(guo)2.9億，是勞(lao)動(dong)力(li)市(shi)場(chang)的(de)主力(li)軍，也是社會主義現代化建設的(de)重要力(li)量(liang)。目前，總(zong)體來看(kan)，農民工(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)具(ju)有總(zong)量(liang)大、穩定性(xing)差、保障(zhang)弱的(de)特點，易受經濟(ji)波(bo)動(dong)影響(xiang)。疫情沖擊下，勞(lao)動(dong)力(li)市(shi)場(chang)階(jie)段性(xing)停擺，復工(gong)返崗大范圍延后，農民工(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)壓(ya)力(li)明顯(xian)上升，就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)幫扶(fu)任務更重，就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)形(xing)勢比較嚴峻。
黨中(zhong)央、國務(wu)院高度重視農(nong)民工(gong)(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技能(neng)(neng)培訓工(gong)(gong)作。習近平總書記多(duo)次(ci)作出重要指示(shi)(shi)批示(shi)(shi)，強調要全面強化穩就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)舉措(cuo)，鼓(gu)勵低風(feng)險地區的農(nong)民工(gong)(gong)盡快返崗復(fu)工(gong)(gong)，加大就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)扶(fu)貧力度，優(you)先支持(chi)貧困勞動(dong)力務(wu)工(gong)(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。李克強總理在(zai)2020年(nian)《政府工(gong)(gong)作報告》中(zhong)提出，資助(zhu)以(yi)訓穩崗，今明兩年(nian)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技能(neng)(neng)培訓3500萬人次(ci)以(yi)上，要使更多(duo)勞動(dong)者長技能(neng)(neng)、好就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。
為(wei)貫徹落實黨中央、國務(wu)院決(jue)策部署(shu)，扎實做(zuo)好“六穩(wen)”工(gong)作，全面(mian)落實“六保”任(ren)務(wu)，確保決(jue)戰(zhan)決(jue)勝脫貧攻堅，大力(li)提升廣大農(nong)民(min)工(gong)職業(ye)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)和就(jiu)業(ye)創業(ye)能(neng)(neng)力(li)，我們(men)制定了(le)《農(nong)民(min)工(gong)穩(wen)就(jiu)業(ye)職業(ye)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)培訓計劃》。這是應(ying)對當前就(jiu)業(ye)形勢，加強廣大農(nong)民(min)工(gong)職業(ye)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)培訓的重(zhong)要舉措，也是積(ji)極促進農(nong)民(min)工(gong)就(jiu)業(ye)，大力(li)推進就(jiu)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)扶貧的重(zhong)要手段。
Q：近年來，在農民工(gong)職業技能培訓方面(mian)取得了(le)哪些進展？
A：我(wo)部歷來高度(du)重視(shi)農民(min)(min)工職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)。近(jin)年來，我(wo)們積極貫(guan)徹(che)落實(shi)推(tui)行終(zhong)(zhong)身職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)制(zhi)度(du)的(de)要求，將農民(min)(min)工納(na)入終(zhong)(zhong)身職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)體系(xi)，實(shi)施(shi)了(le)(le)農民(min)(min)工職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)提升計劃(hua)“春潮行動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”、新生代農民(min)(min)工職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)提升計劃(hua)等，對農民(min)(min)工廣泛開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)崗(gang)前培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)、崗(gang)位技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)提升培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)、企業(ye)新型學徒制(zhi)培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)。2019年起，組織實(shi)施(shi)職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)提升行動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，面向包括農民(min)(min)工在內(nei)的(de)城鄉各(ge)類(lei)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者，大(da)規模開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)。2019年，共開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)農民(min)(min)工各(ge)類(lei)補貼性培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)近(jin)750萬(wan)人次、貧困勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)259萬(wan)人次。2020年初(chu)新冠(guan)肺炎疫情爆發后，我(wo)部立(li)即啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)線(xian)上培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)，實(shi)施(shi)“互聯網+職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)計劃(hua)”，開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)百日(ri)免費線(xian)上技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)行動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，支持農民(min)(min)工等群(qun)體參加線(xian)上培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)。截至5月15日(ri)，線(xian)上培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)取得了(le)(le)階段性成果(guo)，線(xian)上實(shi)名注(zhu)冊學員已超930萬(wan)人，開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)線(xian)上培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)超過(guo)790萬(wan)人次，有力地推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)了(le)(le)職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)提升行動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，對穩(wen)就(jiu)業(ye)促(cu)就(jiu)業(ye)和復工復產發揮了(le)(le)積極作用(yong)。
Q：《計劃》的目標任務和(he)對(dui)象范圍是(shi)什么？
A：《計(ji)劃》結合職業(ye)技能(neng)提升(sheng)行動工(gong)作，立(li)足當前穩(wen)就業(ye)形勢，明(ming)確了農民(min)(min)工(gong)穩(wen)就業(ye)職業(ye)技能(neng)培訓(xun)的(de)目標任務(wu)。2020年(nian)至2021年(nian)，每年(nian)培訓(xun)農民(min)(min)工(gong)700萬(wan)人次以上，以在(zai)崗農民(min)(min)工(gong)、城(cheng)鎮待崗和失業(ye)農民(min)(min)工(gong)、農村新(xin)轉移勞動力、返鄉農民(min)(min)工(gong)、貧困勞動力等為(wei)實施(shi)對象范圍(wei)。
Q：今(jin)年政府工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)報(bao)告提出(chu)資助(zhu)以訓穩崗等工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)要求(qiu)。對(dui)此，《計劃》有何工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)舉措(cuo)?
A：5月(yue)22日，李克強總理在政府工作(zuo)報告中(zhong)提出，資助(zhu)以(yi)訓穩崗(gang)，今明(ming)兩年(nian)職(zhi)業(ye)技能培(pei)訓3500萬人(ren)次以(yi)上。這為我(wo)們下一步(bu)做(zuo)好農民工就業(ye)和職(zhi)業(ye)技能培(pei)訓工作(zuo)指明(ming)了方向。
為此，《計劃》強調，要以(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為主，組織(zhi)開展在崗(gang)(gang)和待崗(gang)(gang)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)代訓(xun)，實現以(yi)(yi)訓(xun)穩崗(gang)(gang)。支(zhi)持(chi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)吸納(na)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，面(mian)向新吸納(na)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)開展以(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)代訓(xun)。對中小微企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)吸納(na)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)困(kun)難人(ren)員、零就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)家庭成員、登記失業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)員中的(de)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，并開展以(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)代訓(xun)的(de)，根據(ju)(ju)吸納(na)人(ren)數(shu)給予企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)補(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)。支(zhi)持(chi)困(kun)難企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)開展以(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)代訓(xun)。對受(shou)疫情影響(xiang)出現生產(chan)經營(ying)暫(zan)時困(kun)難導致(zhi)停工(gong)(gong)(gong)停業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)中小微企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，組織(zhi)待崗(gang)(gang)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)開展以(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)代訓(xun)、以(yi)(yi)訓(xun)穩崗(gang)(gang)的(de)，根據(ju)(ju)組織(zhi)以(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)代訓(xun)人(ren)數(shu)給予企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)補(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)。受(shou)疫情影響(xiang)較大的(de)外貿(mao)、住(zhu)宿、餐飲(yin)、文化、旅游、交通(tong)、運(yun)輸(shu)、批發(fa)零售等行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)將以(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)代訓(xun)補(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)范圍擴展到各類企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)上以(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)代訓(xun)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)補(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)政(zheng)策受(shou)理期限截止到2020年(nian)12月31日。
企業(ye)(ye)、農(nong)民專業(ye)(ye)合作社和(he)扶(fu)貧車間等(deng)各類生產經營主體吸(xi)納貧困勞動力就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)并開(kai)展以工代(dai)訓，以及(ji)參(can)保企業(ye)(ye)吸(xi)納就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)困難人員、零就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)家庭成員中的(de)農(nong)民工就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)并開(kai)展以工代(dai)訓的(de)，給(gei)予一(yi)定期(qi)限(xian)的(de)職業(ye)(ye)培訓補(bu)貼，最(zui)長(chang)不超過6個月。政策執行(xing)期(qi)限(xian)按職業(ye)(ye)技能(neng)提升行(xing)動政策執行(xing)。
Q：今年政府工(gong)作(zuo)報告還提出支持農民工(gong)就(jiu)近就(jiu)業創業等工(gong)作(zuo)要求。對此，《計(ji)劃》如(ru)何貫徹這些要求?
A：大(da)(da)家都知(zhi)道，技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)立身之本，也是(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之基。農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)打工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、有(you)收入，首先(xian)就(jiu)(jiu)得有(you)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，參加(jia)各類職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)培(pei)訓(xun)是(shi)擁有(you)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)或(huo)提(ti)(ti)升技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)水平的前提(ti)(ti)。為(wei)貫徹李克強總理(li)(li)在《政府工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作報告》中提(ti)(ti)出的要求(qiu)(qiu)，《計劃(hua)》明確(que)以輸出地為(wei)主，組(zu)織返(fan)鄉(xiang)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)展(zhan)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)訓(xun)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)近就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。要求(qiu)(qiu)結(jie)合縣(xian)域經(jing)濟發展(zhan)和(he)公益崗位(wei)需求(qiu)(qiu)，重點圍繞縣(xian)域內生產制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、建筑業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、鄉(xiang)土產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、休(xiu)閑(xian)旅(lv)游業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、餐飲業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)等(deng)開(kai)展(zhan)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)培(pei)訓(xun)，提(ti)(ti)高返(fan)鄉(xiang)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉換和(he)再就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)返(fan)鄉(xiang)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)再就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。根(gen)據(ju)區域經(jing)濟和(he)人文特點，結(jie)合新(xin)(xin)經(jing)濟、新(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態，大(da)(da)力開(kai)展(zhan)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)返(fan)鄉(xiang)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)訓(xun)，鼓勵準備創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)初期的農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)參加(jia)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)辦企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實訓(xun)、經(jing)營(ying)管理(li)(li)等(deng)課程培(pei)訓(xun)，提(ti)(ti)升項目選擇、市場評(ping)估、資金(jin)預測、創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)計劃(hua)等(deng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力，推動返(fan)鄉(xiang)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。對新(xin)(xin)生代返(fan)鄉(xiang)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，積極開(kai)展(zhan)大(da)(da)數(shu)據(ju)、人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)、電子商務(wu)等(deng)新(xin)(xin)技(ji)術新(xin)(xin)領域創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)訓(xun)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)提(ti)(ti)高創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)質量和(he)層次。加(jia)大(da)(da)返(fan)鄉(xiang)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)政策(ce)扶(fu)持，健(jian)全創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)訓(xun)與創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)務(wu)相(xiang)結(jie)合的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作體系，不斷提(ti)(ti)高返(fan)鄉(xiang)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成功(gong)率。
Q：請(qing)問，《計劃(hua)》對輸入地(di)農民工(gong)培訓有(you)何工(gong)作要(yao)求(qiu)?
A：《計劃》明(ming)確，輸(shu)入(ru)地(di)要(yao)組織(zhi)轉崗(gang)和失(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)民工(gong)開展(zhan)定向定崗(gang)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)，提升(sheng)農(nong)民工(gong)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)力。輸(shu)入(ru)地(di)可(ke)結(jie)合當地(di)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)和企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)用工(gong)需求以(yi)及農(nong)民工(gong)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)意愿，組織(zhi)開展(zhan)有(you)針對性的(de)定向、定崗(gang)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)和專項技能(neng)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)，提升(sheng)轉崗(gang)和失(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)民工(gong)技能(neng)，支撐當地(di)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)。要(yao)求注重圍繞市場急需緊缺職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，大力開展(zhan)建(jian)筑、機械、維修、家政、養(yang)老、餐飲、保安(an)、物流(liu)等適合農(nong)民工(gong)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)技能(neng)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)和快遞員、網約配送員、直播銷售員、汽車代駕員等新(xin)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)新(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)。
Q：《計劃(hua)》對各地有哪些具體工(gong)作要求？
A：概況(kuang)起(qi)來，有以下三個(ge)方(fang)面的(de)具(ju)體要(yao)(yao)求：一是加強組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)領導(dao)，廣(guang)泛(fan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)員農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)參(can)加培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)。要(yao)(yao)求各地(di)(di)把(ba)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)促就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、擴就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)穩就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)擺在更加突出(chu)位置，高度(du)(du)重視農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。督促指導(dao)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)各級(ji)人(ren)(ren)力(li)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源社(she)會保障部門(men)做好(hao)各類(lei)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，廣(guang)泛(fan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)員廣(guang)大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)參(can)加各類(lei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)。鼓勵人(ren)(ren)力(li)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源服務(wu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、勞務(wu)派遣(qian)公司以及(ji)勞務(wu)中介機(ji)(ji)構組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)新(xin)招用(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、待(dai)崗(gang)(gang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、失業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)返鄉農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)群體，開展(zhan)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)、崗(gang)(gang)位技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)提升(sheng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)和(he)創業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)，并給(gei)予培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)補(bu)(bu)貼。二(er)是加大(da)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)供(gong)給(gei)，提高培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)質量(liang)。要(yao)(yao)求各級(ji)人(ren)(ren)社(she)部門(men)對接人(ren)(ren)力(li)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源市場、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需求，及(ji)時(shi)發(fa)布培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)項目目錄、培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)機(ji)(ji)構目錄、培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)種類(lei)方(fang)式以及(ji)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信息等(deng)，方(fang)便農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)和(he)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。針對農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)特點，支(zhi)持(chi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)院(yuan)(yuan)校、職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)院(yuan)(yuan)校、職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)機(ji)(ji)構、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)中心等(deng)開展(zhan)定向(xiang)、定崗(gang)(gang)、訂單培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)，提升(sheng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)質量(liang)。利用(yong)互(hu)聯網、手(shou)機(ji)(ji)客戶端(duan)等(deng)平臺(tai)載體，積極開展(zhan)線上職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)。三是落(luo)實相關補(bu)(bu)貼政(zheng)策(ce)，加大(da)支(zhi)持(chi)力(li)度(du)(du)。要(yao)(yao)求各地(di)(di)落(luo)實農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)免費培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)政(zheng)策(ce)、參(can)加培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)的(de)貧困勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)生活費補(bu)(bu)貼政(zheng)策(ce)和(he)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)以工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)代(dai)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)政(zheng)策(ce)。對同(tong)一職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)（工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種）同(tong)一技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)等(deng)級(ji)通過(guo)初次職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)鑒定并取得職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)(zi)格證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)、職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)等(deng)級(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)、專項職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)力(li)證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)、特種作業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)操(cao)作證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)、特種設備作業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)員證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)的(de)參(can)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)人(ren)(ren)員，給(gei)予技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)鑒定補(bu)(bu)貼。要(yao)(yao)求各地(di)(di)認真落(luo)實中央要(yao)(yao)求，提高培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)補(bu)(bu)貼標(biao)準。農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)補(bu)(bu)貼資(zi)(zi)(zi)金從職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)提升(sheng)行動(dong)(dong)(dong)專賬資(zi)(zi)(zi)金中列(lie)支(zhi)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)數量(liang)納入職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)提升(sheng)行動(dong)(dong)(dong)月(yue)對賬統計(ji)范圍。
《計劃》以在崗(gang)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)、城鎮待(dai)崗(gang)和失(shi)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)、農(nong)(nong)村(cun)新轉(zhuan)移(yi)勞動(dong)力、返(fan)鄉(xiang)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)、貧困勞動(dong)力等為(wei)實(shi)施(shi)對象，明確今、明兩年(nian)(nian)，每年(nian)(nian)培訓農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)700萬人次以上，并將職業(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)培訓作(zuo)為(wei)促進農(nong)(nong)村(cun)轉(zhuan)移(yi)勞動(dong)力就業(ye)、穩定農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)工(gong)作(zuo)崗(gang)位、支持農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)返(fan)鄉(xiang)創業(ye)、助力貧困勞動(dong)力增收(shou)脫貧的重(zhong)要抓手，促進農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)職業(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)提升，改善農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)就業(ye)結構，推動(dong)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)穩崗(gang)就業(ye)和返(fan)鄉(xiang)創業(ye)。
《計劃》明確了(le)培訓工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作內容。以(yi)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)為主(zhu)，組(zu)織開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)在崗(gang)(gang)和待崗(gang)(gang)農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)代(dai)訓，實(shi)現以(yi)訓穩崗(gang)(gang)。支持各類企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)吸(xi)納農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)，面向新吸(xi)納農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)以(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)代(dai)訓，并按規定給予企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)培訓補貼；以(yi)輸入地為主(zhu)，組(zu)織轉崗(gang)(gang)和失業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)有針對(dui)性的定向、定崗(gang)(gang)培訓和專項技能(neng)培訓，圍繞市場急需緊缺職業(ye)(ye)(ye)，大力(li)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)新職業(ye)(ye)(ye)新業(ye)(ye)(ye)態培訓，提升農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)力(li)；以(yi)輸出地為主(zhu)，組(zu)織返鄉農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)培訓，促進農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)就近就業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。加大返鄉農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)政策扶持，健全創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)培訓與創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)務相結合的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作體系，不斷提高返鄉農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)成功率。
近日，人力資源(yuan)社會保(bao)障部印發了實施《農民工(gong)穩(wen)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)職(zhi)業(ye)技能培(pei)訓計劃(hua)》（以下簡稱《計劃(hua)》）。為進一步加(jia)大對外宣傳，鼓(gu)勵支持(chi)廣大農民工(gong)參加(jia)職(zhi)業(ye)技能培(pei)訓，人力資源(yuan)社會保(bao)障部職(zhi)業(ye)能力建設司(si)主要(yao)負責同志就(jiu)(jiu)該《計劃(hua)》出(chu)臺的有關背(bei)景、目(mu)標任務、主要(yao)內容和工(gong)作要(yao)求(qiu)等(deng)問題，回答了記者提問。
Q：請簡要介(jie)紹一下(xia)出臺《計劃(hua)》的背(bei)景(jing)。
A：我(wo)國農民工(gong)總(zong)量(liang)超過(guo)2.9億，是勞(lao)動(dong)力(li)市(shi)場(chang)的(de)主力(li)軍，也是社會主義現代化建設的(de)重要力(li)量(liang)。目前，總(zong)體來看(kan)，農民工(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)具(ju)有總(zong)量(liang)大、穩定性(xing)差、保障(zhang)弱的(de)特點，易受經濟(ji)波(bo)動(dong)影響(xiang)。疫情沖擊下，勞(lao)動(dong)力(li)市(shi)場(chang)階(jie)段性(xing)停擺，復工(gong)返崗大范圍延后，農民工(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)壓(ya)力(li)明顯(xian)上升，就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)幫扶(fu)任務更重，就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)形(xing)勢比較嚴峻。
黨中(zhong)央、國務(wu)院高度重視農(nong)民工(gong)(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技能(neng)(neng)培訓工(gong)(gong)作。習近平總書記多(duo)次(ci)作出重要指示(shi)(shi)批示(shi)(shi)，強調要全面強化穩就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)舉措(cuo)，鼓(gu)勵低風(feng)險地區的農(nong)民工(gong)(gong)盡快返崗復(fu)工(gong)(gong)，加大就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)扶(fu)貧力度，優(you)先支持(chi)貧困勞動(dong)力務(wu)工(gong)(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。李克強總理在(zai)2020年(nian)《政府工(gong)(gong)作報告》中(zhong)提出，資助(zhu)以(yi)訓穩崗，今明兩年(nian)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技能(neng)(neng)培訓3500萬人次(ci)以(yi)上，要使更多(duo)勞動(dong)者長技能(neng)(neng)、好就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。
為(wei)貫徹落實黨中央、國務(wu)院決(jue)策部署(shu)，扎實做(zuo)好“六穩(wen)”工(gong)作，全面(mian)落實“六保”任(ren)務(wu)，確保決(jue)戰(zhan)決(jue)勝脫貧攻堅，大力(li)提升廣大農(nong)民(min)工(gong)職業(ye)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)和就(jiu)業(ye)創業(ye)能(neng)(neng)力(li)，我們(men)制定了(le)《農(nong)民(min)工(gong)穩(wen)就(jiu)業(ye)職業(ye)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)培訓計劃》。這是應(ying)對當前就(jiu)業(ye)形勢，加強廣大農(nong)民(min)工(gong)職業(ye)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)培訓的重(zhong)要舉措，也是積(ji)極促進農(nong)民(min)工(gong)就(jiu)業(ye)，大力(li)推進就(jiu)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)扶貧的重(zhong)要手段。
Q：近年來，在農民工(gong)職業技能培訓方面(mian)取得了(le)哪些進展？
A：我(wo)部歷來高度(du)重視(shi)農民(min)(min)工職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)。近(jin)年來，我(wo)們積極貫(guan)徹(che)落實(shi)推(tui)行終(zhong)(zhong)身職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)制(zhi)度(du)的(de)要求，將農民(min)(min)工納(na)入終(zhong)(zhong)身職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)體系(xi)，實(shi)施(shi)了(le)(le)農民(min)(min)工職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)提升計劃(hua)“春潮行動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”、新生代農民(min)(min)工職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)提升計劃(hua)等，對農民(min)(min)工廣泛開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)崗(gang)前培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)、崗(gang)位技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)提升培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)、企業(ye)新型學徒制(zhi)培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)。2019年起，組織實(shi)施(shi)職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)提升行動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，面向包括農民(min)(min)工在內(nei)的(de)城鄉各(ge)類(lei)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者，大(da)規模開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)。2019年，共開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)農民(min)(min)工各(ge)類(lei)補貼性培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)近(jin)750萬(wan)人次、貧困勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)259萬(wan)人次。2020年初(chu)新冠(guan)肺炎疫情爆發后，我(wo)部立(li)即啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)線(xian)上培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)，實(shi)施(shi)“互聯網+職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)計劃(hua)”，開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)百日(ri)免費線(xian)上技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)行動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，支持農民(min)(min)工等群(qun)體參加線(xian)上培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)。截至5月15日(ri)，線(xian)上培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)取得了(le)(le)階段性成果(guo)，線(xian)上實(shi)名注(zhu)冊學員已超930萬(wan)人，開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)線(xian)上培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)超過(guo)790萬(wan)人次，有力地推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)了(le)(le)職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)提升行動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，對穩(wen)就(jiu)業(ye)促(cu)就(jiu)業(ye)和復工復產發揮了(le)(le)積極作用(yong)。
Q：《計劃》的目標任務和(he)對(dui)象范圍是(shi)什么？
A：《計(ji)劃》結合職業(ye)技能(neng)提升(sheng)行動工(gong)作，立(li)足當前穩(wen)就業(ye)形勢，明(ming)確了農民(min)(min)工(gong)穩(wen)就業(ye)職業(ye)技能(neng)培訓(xun)的(de)目標任務(wu)。2020年(nian)至2021年(nian)，每年(nian)培訓(xun)農民(min)(min)工(gong)700萬(wan)人次以上，以在(zai)崗農民(min)(min)工(gong)、城(cheng)鎮待崗和失業(ye)農民(min)(min)工(gong)、農村新(xin)轉移勞動力、返鄉農民(min)(min)工(gong)、貧困勞動力等為(wei)實施(shi)對象范圍(wei)。
Q：今(jin)年政府工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)報(bao)告提出(chu)資助(zhu)以訓穩崗等工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)要求(qiu)。對(dui)此，《計劃》有何工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)舉措(cuo)?
A：5月(yue)22日，李克強總理在政府工作(zuo)報告中(zhong)提出，資助(zhu)以(yi)訓穩崗(gang)，今明(ming)兩年(nian)職(zhi)業(ye)技能培(pei)訓3500萬人(ren)次以(yi)上。這為我(wo)們下一步(bu)做(zuo)好農民工就業(ye)和職(zhi)業(ye)技能培(pei)訓工作(zuo)指明(ming)了方向。
為此，《計劃》強調，要以(yi)(yi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為主，組織(zhi)開展在崗(gang)(gang)和待崗(gang)(gang)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)代訓(xun)，實現以(yi)(yi)訓(xun)穩崗(gang)(gang)。支(zhi)持(chi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)吸納(na)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，面(mian)向新吸納(na)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)開展以(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)代訓(xun)。對中小微企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)吸納(na)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)困(kun)難人(ren)員、零就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)家庭成員、登記失業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)員中的(de)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，并開展以(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)代訓(xun)的(de)，根據(ju)(ju)吸納(na)人(ren)數(shu)給予企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)補(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)。支(zhi)持(chi)困(kun)難企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)開展以(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)代訓(xun)。對受(shou)疫情影響(xiang)出現生產(chan)經營(ying)暫(zan)時困(kun)難導致(zhi)停工(gong)(gong)(gong)停業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)中小微企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，組織(zhi)待崗(gang)(gang)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)開展以(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)代訓(xun)、以(yi)(yi)訓(xun)穩崗(gang)(gang)的(de)，根據(ju)(ju)組織(zhi)以(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)代訓(xun)人(ren)數(shu)給予企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)補(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)。受(shou)疫情影響(xiang)較大的(de)外貿(mao)、住(zhu)宿、餐飲(yin)、文化、旅游、交通(tong)、運(yun)輸(shu)、批發(fa)零售等行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)將以(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)代訓(xun)補(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)范圍擴展到各類企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。以(yi)(yi)上以(yi)(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)代訓(xun)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)補(bu)(bu)貼(tie)(tie)政(zheng)策受(shou)理期限截止到2020年(nian)12月31日。
企業(ye)(ye)、農(nong)民專業(ye)(ye)合作社和(he)扶(fu)貧車間等(deng)各類生產經營主體吸(xi)納貧困勞動力就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)并開(kai)展以工代(dai)訓，以及(ji)參(can)保企業(ye)(ye)吸(xi)納就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)困難人員、零就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)家庭成員中的(de)農(nong)民工就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)并開(kai)展以工代(dai)訓的(de)，給(gei)予一(yi)定期(qi)限(xian)的(de)職業(ye)(ye)培訓補(bu)貼，最(zui)長(chang)不超過6個月。政策執行(xing)期(qi)限(xian)按職業(ye)(ye)技能(neng)提升行(xing)動政策執行(xing)。
Q：今年政府工(gong)作(zuo)報告還提出支持農民工(gong)就(jiu)近就(jiu)業創業等工(gong)作(zuo)要求。對此，《計(ji)劃》如(ru)何貫徹這些要求?
A：大(da)(da)家都知(zhi)道，技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)立身之本，也是(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之基。農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)打工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、有(you)收入，首先(xian)就(jiu)(jiu)得有(you)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，參加(jia)各類職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)培(pei)訓(xun)是(shi)擁有(you)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)或(huo)提(ti)(ti)升技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)水平的前提(ti)(ti)。為(wei)貫徹李克強總理(li)(li)在《政府工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作報告》中提(ti)(ti)出的要求(qiu)(qiu)，《計劃(hua)》明確(que)以輸出地為(wei)主，組(zu)織返(fan)鄉(xiang)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)展(zhan)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)訓(xun)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)近就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。要求(qiu)(qiu)結(jie)合縣(xian)域經(jing)濟發展(zhan)和(he)公益崗位(wei)需求(qiu)(qiu)，重點圍繞縣(xian)域內生產制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、建筑業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、鄉(xiang)土產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、休(xiu)閑(xian)旅(lv)游業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、餐飲業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)等(deng)開(kai)展(zhan)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)培(pei)訓(xun)，提(ti)(ti)高返(fan)鄉(xiang)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉換和(he)再就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)返(fan)鄉(xiang)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)再就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。根(gen)據(ju)區域經(jing)濟和(he)人文特點，結(jie)合新(xin)(xin)經(jing)濟、新(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態，大(da)(da)力開(kai)展(zhan)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)返(fan)鄉(xiang)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)訓(xun)，鼓勵準備創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)初期的農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)參加(jia)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)辦企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實訓(xun)、經(jing)營(ying)管理(li)(li)等(deng)課程培(pei)訓(xun)，提(ti)(ti)升項目選擇、市場評(ping)估、資金(jin)預測、創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)計劃(hua)等(deng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力，推動返(fan)鄉(xiang)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。對新(xin)(xin)生代返(fan)鄉(xiang)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，積極開(kai)展(zhan)大(da)(da)數(shu)據(ju)、人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)、電子商務(wu)等(deng)新(xin)(xin)技(ji)術新(xin)(xin)領域創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)訓(xun)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)提(ti)(ti)高創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)質量和(he)層次。加(jia)大(da)(da)返(fan)鄉(xiang)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)政策(ce)扶(fu)持，健(jian)全創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)訓(xun)與創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)務(wu)相(xiang)結(jie)合的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作體系，不斷提(ti)(ti)高返(fan)鄉(xiang)農(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)成功(gong)率。
Q：請(qing)問，《計劃(hua)》對輸入地(di)農民工(gong)培訓有(you)何工(gong)作要(yao)求(qiu)?
A：《計劃》明(ming)確，輸(shu)入(ru)地(di)要(yao)組織(zhi)轉崗(gang)和失(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)民工(gong)開展(zhan)定向定崗(gang)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)，提升(sheng)農(nong)民工(gong)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)力。輸(shu)入(ru)地(di)可(ke)結(jie)合當地(di)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)和企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)用工(gong)需求以(yi)及農(nong)民工(gong)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)意愿，組織(zhi)開展(zhan)有(you)針對性的(de)定向、定崗(gang)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)和專項技能(neng)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)，提升(sheng)轉崗(gang)和失(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)民工(gong)技能(neng)，支撐當地(di)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)。要(yao)求注重圍繞市場急需緊缺職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，大力開展(zhan)建(jian)筑、機械、維修、家政、養(yang)老、餐飲、保安(an)、物流(liu)等適合農(nong)民工(gong)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)技能(neng)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)和快遞員、網約配送員、直播銷售員、汽車代駕員等新(xin)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)新(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)。
Q：《計劃(hua)》對各地有哪些具體工(gong)作要求？
A：概況(kuang)起(qi)來，有以下三個(ge)方(fang)面的(de)具(ju)體要(yao)(yao)求：一是加強組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)領導(dao)，廣(guang)泛(fan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)員農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)參(can)加培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)。要(yao)(yao)求各地(di)(di)把(ba)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)促就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、擴就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)穩就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)擺在更加突出(chu)位置，高度(du)(du)重視農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。督促指導(dao)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)各級(ji)人(ren)(ren)力(li)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源社(she)會保障部門(men)做好(hao)各類(lei)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，廣(guang)泛(fan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)員廣(guang)大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)參(can)加各類(lei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)。鼓勵人(ren)(ren)力(li)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源服務(wu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、勞務(wu)派遣(qian)公司以及(ji)勞務(wu)中介機(ji)(ji)構組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)新(xin)招用(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、待(dai)崗(gang)(gang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、失業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)返鄉農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)群體，開展(zhan)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)、崗(gang)(gang)位技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)提升(sheng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)和(he)創業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)，并給(gei)予培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)補(bu)(bu)貼。二(er)是加大(da)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)供(gong)給(gei)，提高培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)質量(liang)。要(yao)(yao)求各級(ji)人(ren)(ren)社(she)部門(men)對接人(ren)(ren)力(li)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源市場、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需求，及(ji)時(shi)發(fa)布培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)項目目錄、培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)機(ji)(ji)構目錄、培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)種類(lei)方(fang)式以及(ji)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信息等(deng)，方(fang)便農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)和(he)就(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。針對農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)特點，支(zhi)持(chi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)院(yuan)(yuan)校、職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)院(yuan)(yuan)校、職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)機(ji)(ji)構、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)中心等(deng)開展(zhan)定向(xiang)、定崗(gang)(gang)、訂單培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)，提升(sheng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)質量(liang)。利用(yong)互(hu)聯網、手(shou)機(ji)(ji)客戶端(duan)等(deng)平臺(tai)載體，積極開展(zhan)線上職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)。三是落(luo)實相關補(bu)(bu)貼政(zheng)策(ce)，加大(da)支(zhi)持(chi)力(li)度(du)(du)。要(yao)(yao)求各地(di)(di)落(luo)實農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)免費培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)政(zheng)策(ce)、參(can)加培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)的(de)貧困勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)生活費補(bu)(bu)貼政(zheng)策(ce)和(he)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)以工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)代(dai)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)政(zheng)策(ce)。對同(tong)一職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)（工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種）同(tong)一技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)等(deng)級(ji)通過(guo)初次職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)鑒定并取得職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)(zi)格證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)、職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)等(deng)級(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)、專項職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)力(li)證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)、特種作業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)操(cao)作證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)、特種設備作業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)員證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)的(de)參(can)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)人(ren)(ren)員，給(gei)予技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)鑒定補(bu)(bu)貼。要(yao)(yao)求各地(di)(di)認真落(luo)實中央要(yao)(yao)求，提高培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)補(bu)(bu)貼標(biao)準。農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)補(bu)(bu)貼資(zi)(zi)(zi)金從職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)提升(sheng)行動(dong)(dong)(dong)專賬資(zi)(zi)(zi)金中列(lie)支(zhi)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)數量(liang)納入職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)提升(sheng)行動(dong)(dong)(dong)月(yue)對賬統計(ji)范圍。
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